Ancient Egyptian Slavery - 745 Words

Ancient Cultures Ancient Egyptian Slavery In ancient Egypt a slave was defined as person kept in servitude as property of a person or household. In Egyptian society you would keep your civil rights even though you were a slave. In Egypt it was the master’s duties to take care of the slaves and treat them right. Because it was part of the master’s duties at times slaves would have a higher status and better living than free people. In ancient Egypt there were different types of slaves and different was to become a slave. Person would become an indentured servant if he or she owed a debt. People also became indentured servant to escape poverty and to gain status. A person could also become a slave if he or she was convicted of a crime. The person in charge had the authority to give the punishment of forced labor, and people in forced labor did not get the same rights and privileges as other slaves. A person could also become slave through war. It was quite common in ancient culture the losing side’s warriors would become slaves for labor. Ancient Roman Slavery The ancient Roman society was heavily dependent on slavery. Slavery allowed the romans to build up their empire and economy. In the Roman Empire slaves did not have rights which differ from slavery in Ancient Egypt. The master of slaves in the Roman Empire had power over life or death. The master could kill his slave without warning or reason and would not receive any form of punishment. Even though slaves did notShow MoreRelatedOther Goat And Ram Gods1407 Words   |  6 PagesOther Goat/Ram Gods Among the various goat/ram Egyptian gods besides Pan and Amon/Amen, there occurs Khem/Khnum, Banebdjedet, Mendes, Bacchus, Set, Min, Horus, Ra, Osiris, that parallel goat presentations. Predominantly, these particular gods intertwine their relationship together due to their sexual standings. Due to Pan’s sexual perversions, predictably Egypt had claims of different places being â€Å"the only place of goat worship;† nevertheless, there are conspicuously numerous locations. MendesRead MoreSumerian vs. Egyptian Civilizations: Political Structure Religion Society and Culture820 Words   |  3 PagesDescribe the ancient Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations in terms of political structure, religion, society, and culture. Account for the similarities and differences between them. Despite the fact that ancient Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations grew up rather close together, both civilizations evolved in vastly different ways. The influence of geography cannot be underestimated. Although both civilizations were located in what is now the Middle East, ancient Sumerians lived in a constant stateRead MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Era1123 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Egypt was a civilisation in North-eastern Africa. It is among the oldest civilisations on Earth, thriving as an independent nation from 8,000 BCE to 525 BCE. Ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilisation in the Mediterranean world, being the most culturally advanced nation in every area of human knowledge. From technology to religion– the ancient Egyptian era was the most influential era, especially to the Ancient Greeks. Egypt’s majesty has long astounded archaeologists, particularly thatRead MoreSlavery Is A Fundamental Part Of American History1649 Words   |  7 PagesVic tor R/ST 302 Question #1 Slavery is a fundamental part of American history and this country would not be where it is if it were not for the importation of the African American people, albeit against their wills this was a cornerstone of our country. Slavery is defined as a relationship in which absolute power and control is exerted over an individual’s life effectively leaving them with no liberty or much chance at a life of freedom as American citizens. Slavery overall cannot be attributed toRead MoreAncient Egypt And Ancient Egyptian Era1303 Words   |  6 Pagesand is among the oldest civilisations on Earth, thriving as an independent nation from 8,000 BCE to 525 BCE. Ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilisation in the Mediterranean world, being the most culturally advanced nation in every area of human knowledge. From science to technology to the arts and religion – the ancient Egyptian era was the most influential era, especially to the Ancient Greeks and Romans. Egypt’s majesty has long astounded archaeologists, particularly that the Egyptian’s wouldRead MoreThe Stomach Is The Center And Origin Of Civilization905 Words   |  4 Pageslifestyle, especially through agriculture and the development of farming. Ancient Egypt grew many of the crops used in the Old World, producing a variety of fruits, vegetables and grains to supplement their diet of fish, poultry and dairy. Specifically, their cereal plants such as wheat, barley and rye, aided in the evolution of bread and beer, influencing not only Egyptian society, but also the surrounding territories. Ancient Egyptians artifacts have been uncovered, providing evidence of the importanceRead More Moses Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesago during their journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom as a nation in the land of Israel. For 40 years Moses led the people through the desert on their way to Israel and helped shape them into a nation that could live under the laws of God. Moses oversaw the creation an d development of the first Israelite systems of worship, the anointing of the family line of his brother Aaron as priests, and the creation of a legal system of governance for the community. Ancient Israel had a long oral traditionRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Middle Kingdom And Ancient Egypt891 Words   |  4 PagesDespite the ancient Egyptians conservative nature and keeping to their core values, there were many changes within the infrastructure of their society during the middle kingdom. When Historians and scholars study the Old Kingdom, and the Middle Kingdom, One will notice that alterations to their religion, art, and architecture changed through both periods in history. Internal forces, as well as outside influences, shaped ancient Egyptian civilization. One would argue that the terms Old, middle andRead MoreJean Pierre Corteggiani From The French Institute Of Oriental Archeology962 Words   |  4 Pageswould be nothing without the water supplied by th e Nile river. Water was life at the time of the ancient Egyptian civilization. The source of life of this river comes from the mountains of Ethiopia, 2,000 kilometers from the Delta. However, between the months of June to September when is storm season, the Nile river overflows becoming a sea converting nearby cities into islands. Therefore, Egyptians tried to keep a record of the Nile’s first signs of overflow by building Nilometers to measure increasesRead MoreThe, Boating, And Bodies : Egyptian Culture And Its Impact Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesBowling, Boating, and Bodies: Egyptian Culture and its Impact Imagine for a moment you are in Ancient Egypt. The air is hot and dry, the wind blows stinging sand against your face, and you can hear the rushing of the Nile. Up the road from you is the marketplace where vendors sell their wares. People shout and run and argue and work, not the least bit aware that their own culture is helping to shape that of the rest of the world for thousands of years to come. The Egyptians were responsible for a variety

The Invisible Side of the Internet Essay - 1012 Words

The Invisible Side of the Internet In the developing world with the raising rate of the internet user, the internet has been becoming an inseparable part of people’s lives. As the internet is concerned with its side effects in the lives, it deprives them of their possessions like good relationship with others, creativity skill and the time that they have, and makes them have psychological illness like social-phobia and depression. In fact, it endangers their privacy. Therefore, people should be aware of the threads of the internet. Even though the internet seem to be beneficial, it can be the source of crucial issues in people’s lives. First of all, People surfing on the internet should know that they will not be able to control†¦show more content†¦The internet has tremendous sources as much sources as people do not get bored with watching or reading, which is time-consuming. To exemplify, when people watch a video on a video channel or reading an article on n ews websites, as soon as they click for a website, the page shows any relevant things about the topic, which attracts people to be watched. With the time they spend on the internet, it makes them deviate from their real aim. Secondly, people surfing on the internet should be careful while surfing on the internet and they should check the reliability of the web-sites. By the way of the websites that people registered, others can find any information about them from there, which put their privacy in danger. That is, the information have reached with one-click can be used for illegal purposes such as, creating a new account with others information like picture, name and so on. According to Rahul Thadani that some of the most disturbing Internet issues today involve the kind of information shared on social networks, the thread of online advertisers and lastly the thread of professional hackers misusing financial information. (2012, para.2) Likewise, there are some websites resembling or iginal one but fake, which are created for the illegal purpose to steal the users’ privacy information. Thanks to these information, the hackers can behave like real owner with the information to log the original websites. Alternatively, plagiarism, which is data theft.Show MoreRelatedThe Internet: A Free and Anonymous Place1082 Words   |  5 Pageslike China have cracked down on their country’s Internet access. We as US citizens have our access largely uncensored. As I continued to research this topic, though, I found that the Internet is more censored and far less anonymous than we think. When people hear the word â€Å"censorship,† it generally incites feelings of dread and Orwellian control. Though this is sometimes true, it is not entirely true of our Internet censorship. When the Internet first garnered public attention, governments realizedRead MoreTaking a Look at Cloud Computing1856 Words   |  7 PagesThe proposed system uses dynamic-approach to balance load among servers in a cloud. The main-server accepts requests from client side and redirects these requests according to status of individual slave-servers. Load balancing algorithms dose not taken the previous state or behavior of the system, it depends upon the present behavior of the system because it is dynamic in nature. This helps to manage the load on slave-servers efficiently, as it dynamically checks for their status using concept ofRead MoreInternet Is A Global System Of Interconnected Computer Systems1169 Words   |  5 PagesInternet is a global system of interconnected computer syste ms. The internet, as we see today, allows low-cost anonymous communication. The advance in technology has led to faster communications. For example the change of dependency from postal service to much faster e-mails, online banking, social networking etc. Everything is now at our fingertips. We can now sit at the comfort of our homes and do certain tasks which were earlier time consuming. Today business has easier global access due to InternetRead MoreEssay on Image Steganography Review1474 Words   |  6 PagesREVIEW 1. INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of computer technologies and internet, one can get any information through internet very easily. To transfer or convey a message from one point to another is also very convenient in today’s era. People who have internet and computer can get any type of information related to any field without any difficulty [1]. While transferring or communicating on internet safety and security remains an issue. Steganography schemes are used to get rid of theseRead MoreAre Cell Phones Truly Safe? Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesphones. From the 1940’s to 2011, cell phones have come a long way, from its capability to help individuals to keep in touch with friends and loved ones from near and far. Now and days we use them to text, im (instant message) a person, browse the internet, take pictures, email, and even transfer data. It’s amazing how far we have gotten with a device as such, fulfilling majority of our everyday needs. But can it also be putt ing user’s lives in a high risk of danger? There have been many issues linkingRead MoreThe Deep Web : The Invisible Web Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe deep web commonly referred to as the â€Å"invisible web† holds 96% of the content on the internet, making it roughly 500 times greater than the surface web (Norton). The content captured by a search engine is denoted as the surface web. Through the assistance of web crawlers, search engines are able to effortlessly capture and catalogue content on the internet and recall it when a search is made. Conversely, webpages beyond the range of these crawlers form a hidden and more complicated place referredRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Way We Do Business?1372 Words   |  6 PagesWhat has been the impact, positive and negative, of the Internet on the way we do business? Internet is defined as a global system of interconnected computer systems. The internet, as we see today, allows anyone to communicate with any other person anywhere around the world without any effort or effective cost anonymously. The advance in technology of Internet has led to faster communications. For example the change of dependency from postal service to much faster e-mails, online banking, socialRead MoreThe Twitter Hypocrisy Of Kenneth Roth845 Words   |  4 PagesFirst of all, people like to use social media to connect with people and share their own information. Twitter users occasionally tweet only about one particular interest, one side of themselves, or just crack jokes. Another example of that social media is very familiar for everyone is Twitter. In Twitter, campaigners, politicians, and celebrities maintain a constant presence in the online lives of their followers. Followers can share their opinions and thoughts with politician, and talk with theirRead MoreHypothe sis. Obesity Has Become One Of The Biggest Health1728 Words   |  7 Pagesstrengthen and justify their own feelings and preconceived notions. Disregarding the scientific evidence, the increasing negative stigmas and stereotypes against obesity perpetuated by the media has caused public opinion to turn towards the nurture side of the argument. Popular opinions rests blame of this health crisis on individual s shoulders rather than on human nature. Individuals are more inclined to follow these negative ideas about obesity as it is a learned behavior from the media. ThenRead MoreThe Positive Side Of The Internet1365 Words   |  6 PagesHOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1 Right from the inception of the Internet in 1969, there has been a drastic increase in its growth. Over the years the world has become more and more dependent on the internet due to its ease in accessibility, reduced cost and tons of information in all fields. As there are two sides to coins, there are two sides to this both positive and negative with respect to its impact on people. The positive side to the internet with reference to Dr.Leonard Klienrock lecture at infocom

How Are Fungi Microorganisms - 809 Words

Yeasts are one of the most researched microorganisms (Howstuffworks, 2008). They can be used for things such as alcoholic beverages, baking, probiotics, and much more. They are eukaryotic Fungi microorganisms. True yeasts are unicellular and reproduce mainly by budding (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2004). Budding is an asymmetric division process of mitosis. Yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces are especially important to alcohol fermentation (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2004). In baking, yeast is used to act upon carbohydrates to form carbon dioxide, which is necessary for dough to rise (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2004). Yeast has also been used since early times to treat varying ailments for the high content of vitamins in B-complex group that it contains (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2004). Yeasts can be found around the world. While on soil and many plant surfaces, they are most abundant in sugary mediums like fruit (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008). Yeasts obtain food from organic matter around them (Howstuffworks, 2008). Because yeasts are anaerobic, they can survive without oxygen (Verghese, 2012). Yeast uses a special process called fermentation. Fermentation is the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms (Lallemand, 2011). Fermentation is an energy yielding process in which nutrients are converted into alcohols and acids that does not require alcohol. The nutrients that areShow MoreRelatedInfection Control1129 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 Identify the differences between Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi and parasites. The common characteristics of bacteria: Bacteria are microscopic single-cell organisms. Different types of bacteria can be identified by their size and shape. Bacteria can multiply outside the body. Most bacteria need moisture, time, warmth and nutrients to survive and multiply. Some bacteria are helpful. Some bacteria produce toxins which cause unpleasant symptoms. Most bacteria can be treated with antibioticsRead MoreScope of Microbiology1359 Words   |  6 Pagesï ¿ ½Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Microbiology is the study of microorganismsï ¿ ½Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Microorganisms, roughly, are living things that are too small to be seen with the naked eyeï ¿ ½Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Microorganisms cannot be distinguished phylogenetically from ï ¿ ½macroorganismsï ¿ ½ (see  variety of microorganisms, below)ï ¿ ½Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Microbiology is more a collection of techniques: aseptic technique, pure culture technique, microscopic observation of whole organisms, etc.ï ¿ ½Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Microbiologists isolate specific, culturable microorganisms from wild populationsRead MoreThe Germ Theory Of Modern Medicine And Vaccines837 Words   |  4 PagesMorgan Brewer Mrs. Canuette H. English III 10 November 2015 The Germ Theory The germ theory is crucial in the development of modern medicine and vaccines. It states that many diseases are caused by the presence of specific microorganisms within the body and that infectious diseases caused by infectious agents. It was a theory developed in the middle 1800’s, by Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and Joseph Lister. This theory still underlines contemporary bio-medicine. It’s responsible for the reductionRead MoreUnit 265 Causes And Spread Of Infection1143 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Unit 265 Causes and spread of infection. Outcome 1 Understand the causes of infection 1. Identify the difference between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites? The difference between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites is: Bacteria Bacteria is a single celled organism, bacteria have evolved to thrive in almost any environment and can be found in almost any substance/surface and also in the human body, only 1% of bacteria is actually harmful. It s bad or infectious bacteria that cause illnessRead MoreExploring How Microbial Interactions Can Be Exploited For Biocontrol?1688 Words   |  7 Pages 10) AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY: (EGAN) Using examples, discuss how microbial interactions can be exploited for biocontrol? What methods are available to improve the efficiency of biocontrol agents? Natural environments tend to be balanced environments, where organisms rely on each other and also constrain one another by competition for resources or by parasitism, predation, etc. However, human activity has causes effects that disturbs these balances, and this is most evident when an exotic organismRead MoreWhy Are Microbes So Important?944 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Life on this planet began with microorganisms. Through millions of years microorganisms have found ways to successfully adapt and survive. These adaptations have created a wide biodiversity, allowing them to basically populate in all places. Why are these microbes so important? Because they shape the history of our world. Some microbes can be deathly to humans while some others are favorable, for example, bacteria that lives in the gut of both humans and animals and helps during theRead MoreThe Effect Of Physiologic Stress On The Immune System1495 Words   |  6 Pagesvessels by producing vasodilation reducing blood pressure causing a decrease in oxygen while producing cardiovascular shock. One example of a common bacteria infection includes Clostridium difficile, which is food poisoning. A Virus is a simple microorganism containing a nucleic acid protected from environment by layers of proteins. Its sensitive to the environment factors and live a short life outside of the cell. Virus disease is the most common and can include a variety of diseases from a commonRead MoreNvq Level 21583 Words   |  7 Pagesprocedures and systems relevant to the prevention and control of infection. There should be prevention of infection or infection control in any care sector, like hand washing techniques, hand rub techniques, correct way to dispose of rubbish. Knowledge of how infection is being contaminated or contacted like a chain of infection. 2. Explain the potential impact of an outbreak of infection on the individual and the organisation. Cost implications, staff sickness, reduction in resident and public confidenceRead MoreTypes Of Bacteria And Its Effects On The Environment890 Words   |  4 Pagesthis case can be air, water, or soils that cover the planet. Depending on the types of bacteria, their effects on the environment could be harmful, unapparent, or beneficial with regard to human observation. Using microorganism to study environment may provide a clearer picture about how complicated ecosystem is operating. Since microbes are very small, the large populations can quickly reproduce and be studied compared to larger organisms. A better understanding of environmental microbiology mayRead MoreCauses and Spread of Infections Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesof infection outcome 1- to understand the causes of infections identify the differences between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. 1) Bacteria is a organism that is present in most habitats, as well as human bodies and other living organisms such as plants and animals. Bacteria multiplies by its self to progress and spread. Unlike other infections such as viruses, fungi or parasites bacteria is not always harmful in fact in many cases bacteria can be useful to the living organisms,habitats

Analysis Of Burning Love By Elizabeth Kolbert - 1390 Words

Fracking is the process of injecting liquid at high pressure into rock to force open ground and extract oil or gas. Fracking is becoming very popular due to the amount of money large companies make by doing so. However, in the article â€Å"Burning Love† by Elizabeth Kolbert, published in the New Yorker on December 5, 2011 she argues that although fracking has made individuals and businesses wealthy, it should be banned. In this essay, I will analyze Elizabeth Kolbert’s essay by identifying and detailing her purpose, goal, audience, and four rhetorical strategies used in this article. Elizabeth Kolbert’s essay was published in the New Yorker making the audience 57% democrat, with an average age from 30-49 and 50-64. Over half of the readers†¦show more content†¦Gaining trust from your audience is very crucial when presenting an argument. When the audience trusts the facts, you’re putting on the table it helps to convince them be on your side of th e argument. I believe Kolbert’s use of references to authority was a strong rhetorical strategy. She is gaining both creditability and trust with her audience in doing so. It is also a very important strategy when it comes to her argument specifically, considering the amount of fracking that is happening in the country and the amount of people unaware of the dangers it is causing. Kolbert’s next strong rhetorical strategy used was the use of a definition. The blackboard worksheet â€Å"Introduction to Rhetorical Strategy’s† says using a definition is, â€Å"when authors define certain words, these definitions are specifically formulated for the specific purpose he or she has in mind. In addition, these definitions are crafted uniquely for the intended audience† (Introduction to Rhetorical Strategies 2). Kolbert’s use of this strategy can be found in the middle of her article in paragraph 4, it reads, â€Å"Shale gas is embedded in dense ro ck, so drillers use a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals to open fissures in the stone through which it can escape† (Kolbert 532). She is defining the process of fracking before getting into different acts made to protect those affected by fracking. The

Leading and Change for Organization Development- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLeading and Change for Organization Development. Answer: With relation to the team problem of lacking focus on goals; Put Emphasis on Goal Focus, by ensuring the goals are clear to them and make an agreement on how this goal is a motivation to the team. Restructure for Results; Come up with a structure of a plan, vision, organize and clarify each members roles in the future. Develop Standards of Excellence by assessing and analyzing both individual and team performance towards goal achievement and addressing any inadequate performing (Ferkins, Erakovic. and McMorland, 2015). Train Team Members in Skills of Task; Ensure that team members acquire the necessary skills through training so as to help achieve the goals. Satisfy Individual member needs through building trust, support on some issues, and socialize with the members as well as recognizing and rewarding successes. To deal with the problem of continuous fighting of members against each other as a team leader, I will ensure enhanced collaboration by encouraging the involvement of each member in matters of team affairs (Fullan, 2014). Manage Conflicts and power issue by avoiding compromising issues to group think but instead ensure that any conflict and power issues are as per the rules and power of my position as well as treating members fairly. To handle the issue of not recognized and getting support from top management I will; Find out the reason behind the lack of recognition by directly confronting the top management on behalf of the team. Carry along, and advice on the reasons given out by the top management and motivate the team to work even hard so as to work as expected in return of support and recognition from senior management. Inspiration and intellectual stimulation elements help categorize Dr. Cook as a transformational leader Inspiration Dr. Cook is a transformational leader because he physically inspires the students on the trip to archeological digs, by showing personal interests of the voyage because of his love on archeology as well as advancing on his scholarly work. Through his interest in the trip as a leader, he can influence students to go on those digs and also take part in projects that add value to their careers at large (Henderson, Gulati and Tushman, 2015). Dr. Cook also tells the current group about the return of ten veterans who had been to the trip; this is a way of inspiring the team that is about to go for the journey on the importance of that dig that one should know and possesses those skills in life. Intellectual Stimulation Dr. Cook is a transformational leader as he knows how to stimulate his group intellectually. The story about the experience with another group is a way of stimulating on how the current group views the dig. By him telling them on how some digs were humorous and highlighted accomplished apparently set the group about the digs (Cummings and Worley, 2015). He also explained to them on how the different skills and resources posted can be used to accomplish the mission also triggered the students on how they should relate and what is their responsibilities during the digs. Women in the bank are affected negatively by the selection process the bank uses to choose top management officials. The women in the bank face the lifestyle conflict. The issue of lifestyle conflict is brought about by the additional family roles that are attached to the women apart from the functions of the bank. Promotion chances to the women are sometimes futile as most of them cannot bear the demand of the jobs and rather choose their family (Michie, Atkins and West, 2015). The selection process of the bank allocates few chances for women top positions, therefore, hindering women from getting these posts, and also most women lack the required level of general managerial skills and line experience which is a requirement for the top positions thereby hindering them from getting these posts. Recommendations With the barrier of the selection process, the bank should restructure its position vacancies that can be undertaken by women by probably selecting the same number of men and women to fix them in the available top positions. It will increase the number of women on those posts. With lifestyle conflict, the bank should ensure that women can get top positions that don't give them much pressure that they are forced to choose between their family and their new job (Riemer et.al, 2014). In a much demanding job, the women have measures put like having an assistance who is not faced with many family issues like the one on the highest post so as work is without many problems. Ibrahim, I have noticed some changes in your behavior towards the task assigned to you, and I want to inform you that I have decided to change from my previous leadership style and I am adopting the participative leadership style. From my study, I have realized that you are not excited by the department project, from that it shows me that something feels wrong to you about the new projects developed in our department. I have resorted to having you participate in matters concerning those plans, and we shall solve the problem accordingly. You are less motivated in your job; I can relate that to past unfulfilled rewards that were from your previous success. As your manager, I promise to fulfill those rewards and also come up with new ways to motivate you even more. I realized you no longer contribute your ideas and thoughts in issues concerning your job though I clearly understand that you have the ability to participate in these matters. Of late I have been not putting in place and practice your ideas and thoughts and only consider on what I decide. I will allow you to participate and share on what you feel me right and best in matters of your concern. (Henderson, R., Gulati, R. and Tushman, M. eds., 2015.Leading sustainable change: An organizational perspective. OUP Oxford.) Before I decide of adopting either a policy or procedure I will always sit down with you and help me come with the best. Impacts of the trend innovation in leadership in the 21st century include; The revolution on entrepreneurial activities in the world; currently in the 21st-century Entrepreneurship is an activity that catalyzes change in the current world business. The ability of entrepreneurs to see a business niche in a situation that may be contradicting to someone else has taken the entire world of operations to a much better level. The Globalized Opportunity on Women Leadership; Increased mobilization and sensitizing has critically lead to women's globally equality and ensured women a greater chance of taking up leadership roles without the fear of discrimination. Teamwork in Leadership; Teamwork as a strategy that can be of use in the administration has proved to be of much use and increased productivity in a firm in the 21st century. As a leader, I will choose these strategic capabilities o; Creating Multiple Paths for developing ideas, allow all the people in the firm raise their thoughts and options on the table as these ideas create entrepreneurial chances for the company (Canavan et.al, 2015). An example is Google company which has developed new channels to enhance innovation like the Google cafs which enables innovative interaction among employees. Recognize that Leadership Development is a no End Process Realizing this enables a leader to continue sharpening their roles on how to handle leadership roles like working with women as well as creating a space for one to fill in the posts as I advance to something better and productive. (Henderson, R., Gulati, R. and Tushman, M. eds., 2015.Leading sustainable change: An organizational perspective. OUP Oxford.) References Ferkins, L., Erakovic, L. and McMorland, J., 2015. Leading organisational change.Leadership in Sport, p.121. Fullan, M., 2014.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley Sons. Henderson, R., Gulati, R. and Tushman, M. eds., 2015.Leading sustainable change: An organizational perspective. OUP Oxford. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Turner, J.R., 2014.The handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). New York, NY: McGraw-hill. Michie, S., Atkins, L. and West, R., 2014. The behaviour change wheel: a guide to designing interventions.Needed: physician leaders, p.26. Riemer, M., Voorhees, C., Dittmer, L., Alisat, S., Alam, N., Sayal, R., Bidisha, S.H., De Souza, A., Lynes, J., Metternich, A. and Mugagga, F., 2016. The Youth Leading Environmental Change project: A mixed-method longitudinal study across six countries.Ecopsychology,8(3), pp.174-187. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014.Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Canavan, J., Coen, L., Ozan, J. and Curtin, C., 2014. Leading Community Change: Delivering Better Outcomes in an Irish Community. Childhood Development Initiative Final Process Evaluation Report.Dublin: Childhood Development Initiative.

Critical Analysis of Catharsis Essay Sample free essay sample

As human existences one predictably looks for a alleviative when injury or struck by a calamity. While hurting and injury is instant. and seeks immediate alleviation. calamity is different as its consequence is slow. brutal and long lasting. A individual seeking alleviation from a calamity would constantly look for a katharsis. which is kindred to riddance of emotions. Catharsis happens when pent up emotions and feelings are metaphorically sluiced out by another incident or action of similar nature. The experience of katharsis is meant to do a individual feel composure and refreshed. When personal hurting is confronted by hurting experienced by another individual. one feels a kind of connexion. and this in bend makes the personal calamity seem less intense. Many a clip it happens that a vocal. a piece of affecting poesy. a movie scene or watching an opera makes one weep. and the act of crying slops out the interior convulsion. It frequently feels as if something is blushing out the miasma of one’s psyche. Such an experience is the katharsis what the Grecian philosopher Aristotle ( 384-322BC ) speaks about in his workPoeticss. He explains the exact consequence an audience would hold while watching a affecting rendering of a play or opera. would be a release of pent up feelings. The consequence he believes is frequently similar to the flow of catamenial fluid. or any generative stuff. Such an act of katharsis has the power to steady a individual after the experience of release through cryings or any other manner of look. However. it is maintained that katharsis can non be termed as cleaning or purification of a person’s inner being. It is more similar catharsis. It is the emotional dislocation. that let free the pent-up feelings stuck someplace in the intestine or thorax. and brings about a sort of release. but non alleviation of a lasting sort. Catharsis was used as a strictly medical term. like purging of bowels. and any drug used as a laxative was calledpsychotherapeutic. Aristotle gave a different intension to its significance. inPoeticss.He says that human psyche is purged of its inordinate passions. through katharsis. Since this work was mostly in response to Plato’s claim that poesy makes a adult male hysterical and uncontrolled. Aristotle responded by stating that poesy helps a adult male to go less emotional. by supplying a periodic and healthy mercantile establishment to their feelings. In psychotherapeutics. where therapy is provided to people enduring from mental complaint and injury. Psychoanalysts use the method of speaking and showing of emotions as katharsis. Peoples enduring from deep mental injury or heartache. are provided a professionally congenial ambiance. where they can talk about their interior convulsion while a psychoanalyst listens with uninterrupted silence and trained compassion. Such Sessionss are termed as katharsis. Catharsis is believed to be enjoyable. because it involves a feeling of amazement. and a province of enchantment where the individual sing it while watching a calamity. thinks that there are others who are the receiver of even greater calamity than him. The alleviation caused by such feelings is termed as katharsis. Therefore katharsis can be termed as an voidance of feelings and resolution of ramping emotions by the terminal of it all. Aristotle believed that a calamity should elicit feelings of commiseration and fright in a witness in such a manner as to carry through katharsis. By commiseration he meant the commiseration for the protagonist’s tragic destiny and fright at the sight of awful enduring bechancing the hero. By eliciting fright and commiseration a calamity aims at katharsis of these and similar other feelings that subsist in a person’s bosom. A calamity provides emotional alleviation and the audience gets up experiencing lighter and calmer after watching the drama. In a manner. calamity provides nourishment to the emotional side of human nature and kind of winnows the psyche aesthetically. Since experience is a natural human craving. calamity widens the experience and enriches the range of holding more apprehension of life and its ambiguities. In the Grecian mythologies calamity is believed to be brought on by a person’s destiny. and personal defects. No sum of bar can allow a adult male escape his destiny. Lashkar-e-taibas take for illustration the two tragic dramas. ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Oedipus Rex’ . In the drama Oedipus Rex. Oedipus’s calamity is something that was fated. and he couldn’t escape despite the intrigues of all sort he or the people around him used. The affirms the jurisprudence of unintended forces to be at drama with human sort. Whatever a individual intends. the effects are frequently what one doesn’t intends and the life of Oedipus Rex is the authoritative illustration of calamity. He comes back to his tragic destiny accidentally and falls the victim t the calamities prophesied by the prophet. As Aristotle says that a tragic drama demands to hold a beginning. center and terminal ; integrity of clip and topographic point ; a tragic hero ; and a construct of katharsis. Both the dramas have these factors. though the construct of katharsis varies in both. harmonizing to the extent of their calamities. We will look at how the constructs of katharsis are emphasized in these two dramas. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the victim of his ain tragic defect. and falls quarry to the effects originating out of it. Hamlet’s tragic defect is that he spends excessively much clip chew overing over an action before taking it. ‘To be or non to be’ ( Shakespeare. Hamlet ) is the celebrated quotation mark that frequently defined him. and he could non forestall his tragic ruin due to this defect in his character. When he eventually decides to kill Claudius. who is the slayer of his male parent. he watches him praying and decides to wait. The following clip he gets the opportunity he takes it. but by that clip it is excessively late. The construct katharsis applies here as the calamity incorporates fear and commiseration both. and the purge of these emotions entails katharsis. Claudius fears Hamlet coming to cognize that he had killed his male parent. and he believes that Hamlet would kill him for this. He could non kill Hamlet because people loved Hamlet excessively much. and his killing him would hold raised unsafe guesss about him. He feels commiseration when he sees the ‘Mouse Trap’ and realizes that killing Hamlet’s male parent was a offense. and Hamlet knows about the truth behind it. By killing Claudius. Hamlet is seeking retaliation. and the act of retaliation is the subconscious katharsis that he is looking for. The heartache that he feels at his father’s unjust decease thrusts him to the point of plotting to kill his uncle and his father’s slayer. In this drama Gertrude. does non show heartache over her husband’s decease. Her katharsis comes in the signifier of get marrieding Claudius. and in a manner happening a recompense for the loss of her hubby. Ophelia does non happen katharsis. as she is lacerate between the struggle of loving Hamlet and detesting the individual who killed her male parent. She succumbs to her assorted feelings of hurting. love and hatred. and dies with the pent up emotions weighing her down. The audience experience katharsis when Claudius is killed. As the slaying came much later in the drama due to Hamlet’s indecision. and when the true character of Claudius as the evil male monarch become obvious. If Hamlet had killed Claudius in the beginning when he had got his first opportunity so it would hold come across as another boy revenging his father’s decease. But the katharsis occurred when the male monarch Claudius is shown as an evil individual responsible for decease of others and who would go on to do injury if allowed to populate. The retaliation of Hamlet becomes a secondary thing and the violent death of a malevolent adult male becomes the primary cause. which the audience applauds. Hamlet suffers from Oedipal struggles when he sees that his female parent is in an confidant relationship with the slayer of his male parent. The really act of his waiting to take his retaliation. killing the male parent of the adult female he loved by error. and his agonies make him into the archetypical tragic hero. The audience feels compassion for the hero’s calamities. and wait with him to revenge the offense done by Claudius. The terminal of Claudius is the katharsis. and although the ad concatenation of events that happen to Hamlet. throughout the drama is heartrending. the audience experience katharsis when the drama ends. The decease of Claudius is a sort of moral victory for Hamlet. and the audience. It is proclaimed that calamity Teachs endurance and doggedness in the face of catastrophes. It besides expands the boundaries of experiences in life. The cardinal feelings such as fright and commiseration is assuaged when a katharsis follows a calamity. It is obvious in the drama Oedipus Rex. where these two feelings are progressively dominant. The calamity of Oedipus arises in the audience feelings of commiseration and fright. and it besides deepens the apprehension of human nature and human psychological science of a individual. Oedipus gives blowhole to his feelings of understanding by stating the priest that his bosom is burdened by the agonies of people of Thebes. and creates a comparative understanding in the Black Marias of audience. When Oedipus resolves to track down the liquidator of Laius. it arouses a feeling of alleviation in the audience. Oedipus describes himself as â€Å" †¦shedder of father’s blood. hubby of female parent. Godless and kid of shame. father of brother-sons† ( Sophocles. Oedipus Rex ) awakens the feeling of commiseration for his tragic predicament and fright for the result of his destiny. The katharsis is less here as the calamity culminates in Oedipus blinding himself upon the intelligence of his female parent hanging herself. Here the calamity is tremendous and grim. Oedipus is the victim of destiny and he is believed to be putty in custodies of Providence. He was fated to kill his male parent and get married his female parent. And the katharsis was his force outing out his ain eyes in sheer panic of watching the effects of his destiny. In his ain words he says. â€Å" The greatest heartaches are those we cause ourselves. Fear? What should a adult male fright? It’s all opportunity. Opportunity regulations our lives. Not a adult male on Earth can see a twenty-four hours in front. fumbling through the dark. Better to populate at random. best we can. † ( Sophocles. Oedipus Rex ) In this drama katharsis come in many signifiers. The drama non merely arouses a feeling of commiseration and fright. as these are cited as the primary feelings by Aristotle. it besides provides assorted feelings of annoyance. alleviation. delectation. and pleasance. These feelings are outcome of witnessing non merely calamity but human illustriousness along with human wretchedness side by side. Oedipus committed his wickednesss unwittingly. and did his best to debar the catastrophe he was fate to see. He was an guiltless adult male. despite being proud and oppressive. Jacosta is besides an guiltless adult female who falls quarry to her doomed fortunes. There is an indispensable goodness in Oedipus. Jacosta and Creon. and it is delighting to the senses. But on the other manus it is profoundly saddening to watch them fight with their calamities. bearing it with colossal endurance and bring downing upon themselves a penalty that is awful. Oedipus is a true hero who rises to commendable highs exposing an unconquerable spirit. He is highly ashamed of his incestuous folly. and although he is unsighted and helpless there is certain impenetrability to his head. which has a instead reassuring consequence upon the audience. The feeling of profound heartache of Oedipus upon larning his tragic secrets has an every bit deep consequence upon the audience. It is felt and experienced by them in equal step when he pricks his eyes with the aureate broach of Jacosta when she hangs herself after she comes to cognize that she had married her ain boy. The act of blinding himself is Oedipus’s manner of expiation. It is the katharsis he is seeking for himself. Catharsis is besides developed by concurrence of stereotypic characters with alone actions. As happens in Oedipus Rex. when he is confronted by some hideous actions in the beginning of the drama. but is all of a sudden emptied by the decease of his female parent. and his act of self-blinding. In Hamlet. the audience does non experience the demand for an apology when he kills Claudius. In fact it becomes the point of katharsis. a great alleviation. Had Hamlet killed Claudius in the beginning. there would hold been some understanding for the male monarch. but Hamlet raises to the position of hero and so kills the slayer of his male parent. Therefore supplying katharsis for the audience. The feeling of katharsis is in lesser grade in Oedipus Rex. as Oedipus is driven to desolation by his calamities. and the act of ego blinding arouses great commiseration and fright in the audience but small katharsis. The calamity is resolved by another calamity. the arrant debasement of Oedipus ‘s life. and though the blinding is seen a requital to a offense that Oedipus did in complete ignorance. Possibly it brought katharsis to Oedipus when he said. † What good were eyes to me? Nothing I could see could convey me joy. † For an audience the alleviation doesn’t come in watching Oedipus Rex ; except a feeling of fright and commiseration that such a calamity could bechance person with such strength. The term katharsis does do sense in both the dramas. though non in equal step. One is taken through Hamlet with a dominant feeling of commiseration and fright ; katharsis comes in the terminal when the offense of Claudius is brought to justness. In Oedipus Rex. the overruling feeling of calamity clasps the head of the one watching the drama with an strength that leaves small range of seeking katharsis. Oedipus is doomed by his destiny. nil he does could debar his calamities that await him in the terminal. His sick destiny is driving him towards his devastation. He blinds himself as he couldn’t return his doomed calamity. and undo the harm. Plants Cited

Dealing With Swearing and Bad Language in Class free essay sample

To demonstrate her thesis she has used three examples. First the English she speaks with her friends is different with the other one. With our friends we can talk freely, we can talk a type of language that is not correct but we won’t get judge for it as long as we understand each other’s. In this context, we don’t pay much attention to our articulation, to the grammatical errors. It is all about being understood and no one cares because we speak the same language, we understand each other and that all matters. There is no need to be really formal.Second, in a classroom, we are obliged to use a different speech than the other we use outdoor. With the classroom being the where we acquire our knowledge, it is important to pay tribute to this place by using all the academic speeches required. That is really important because there are different categories of people in a classroom and it is good to use an universal speech to talk to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Dealing With Swearing and Bad Language in Class or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Words we pick have an importance in a classroom and it is important to have a correct speech in order to not shock the assembly that is places where we learn so all the details have their importance. If a teacher use an inappropriate language to talk to his elementary school students, they will fail because they are suppose to learn from him.Same as in a classroom, when we talk to our parents we have to be careful in picking the words we use. It’s about being polite and being respectful toward them. So it is important to use the appropriate words, the right terms when we talk to them. As parallel to when you talk to elders, the speech matters because of the gap of generation between both. Young people, most of the time speaks a language common to them and they can be misunderstood by elder. So the use of the universal rules is necessary to put everybody on the same page.

Spiritual Gifts and Trinity

Introduction Spiritual gifts are given to people by the Trinity. Spiritual gifts cannot be exercised without the help of the Trinity because it defines these spiritual gifts right from their divine origin through their miraculous manifestation and supernatural operation. The spiritual gifts are meant to help Christians serve God better and understand the essence of serving Him.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Spiritual Gifts and Trinity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trinity Theological Definition The Trinity is the name used to refer to the complex nature of God; He is three combined in one. He is God the father, God the son, and God the Holy Spirit. All these elements of the Trinity are meant to guide mankind in following the right path and abiding by the laws of God. The Trinity is a simplified symbol of God’s love and compassion for His creation. Biblical Foundation God the Father is the one who is generally recognized in the Bible as the creator and the ruler of the earth. He redeemed the world when He gave up His only son to save mankind. God the Father is deemed to be a spiritual being worshipped in spirit and in truth[1]. God the Father coordinates the activities of the Son and the Holy Spirit. God the son is the reason why creation came into being and later He became its Savior. The Son is associated with the New Testament emergence and became the head of the church. The Son was sent to set an example to people, and help them renew and increase their faith in God. It is the Spirit who created the mankind. The Holy Spirit guides, comforts and teaches mankind every day so that people choose the right way and stay on the right path. Practical Application The existence of the Trinity helps Christians to increase their faith because they associate their actions with those which please God and the ones that are encouraged by Him. As a result, it often leads to people’s e ngaging in good deeds that promote harmony and unity among God’s creatures. Spiritual Gifts Theological Definition Charisma is used to denote spiritual gifts because of the meaning associated with this word, namely, â€Å"I show favor†. There are a number of spiritual gifts, and thus different people have different spiritual gifts. Prophesy, for example, as discussed in the earlier module, is a gift, and people possessing such gift have the ability to forecast various events. Even if people have a similar gift, for example, that of prophesy, one’s prophetic gift is different from another’s indicating the variety of gifts, which makes unity vibrant. The unity of various but similar gifts results in a beautiful outlook.Advertising Looking for report on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Biblical Foundation The variety in spiritual gifts is meant to ensure that one’s gift comple ments another’s gift resulting in a unified whole. This is what Christianity is trying to claim. It is a world where each person is part of the larger world, and if the world is to become one, people have to complement one another through their spiritual gifts. The spiritual gifts are aimed at building the body of Christ. The level of faith that each person possesses determines the type and the amount of gift that he or she gets[2]. Practical Application Spiritual gifts have a symbolic role of bringing people together to help in serving God better. Just like the body is made up of many parts, so is the church which calls for different gifts. Conclusion Different gifts have been given to Christians to help build the church and bring all people closer to the Trinity. The Trinity directs Christians’ lives. Spiritual gifts are meant to help Christians understand Christianity better. Christians, therefore, should accept their spiritual gifts and use them to spread the gospe l and act godly to all people. Bibliography Farley, John. â€Å"Spiritual Gifts part 137: All three members of the Trinity are behind spiritual gifts†. Web. Power of Change. â€Å"Spiritual gifts from the trinity.† Web. Footnotes Power of Change, â€Å"Spiritual gifts from the trinity†. John Farley, â€Å"Spiritual Gifts part 137: All three members of the Trinity are behind spiritual gifts†. This report on Spiritual Gifts and Trinity was written and submitted by user Jadiel Pate to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

2pacs Greatness Essay Example

2pacs Greatness Essay The Don of Rap People often complain about how obnoxious hip/hop and rap are. However, those same people that claim these things have not heard the beauty or rawness of what rap truly stems from, emotion. Tupac Amaru Shakur brings an emotion in his music and through that emotion he brings a heavy influence to the listener; everything from his deep, distinct vocals to his poetic words, not to mention his monumental beats and memorable music. Thus making Tupac Shakur the best rapper to have ever lived. However not everyone believes this. Some people believe that rappers such as The Notorious B. I. G. and Eminem have qualified themselves as the best of all time. Some even believe that Tupac is not the best because he has a limited amount of music because of his death in 1996, preventing production of his music. There are also those who think that Tupac flip flops too much from east coast to west coast and his glorification of violence and abuse of women. The fact of the matter is that what Tupac said and rapped about had â€Å"thug-life† as a basis for rap a career; however, someone would have to listen to his music to see that there was more than violence but rather love. We will write a custom essay sample on 2pacs Greatness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on 2pacs Greatness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on 2pacs Greatness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In regards to another rapper being better than Tupac, one would have to look at arguably his closest competition. The Notorious B. I. G and Eminem are arguably the closest. There is a list of things that make a rapper great. That list consists of combining lyrical genius with an emotional voice, and whether or not they can collaborate those two things with memorable music. There is also something else that needs to be brought to the table when labeling whether a rapper is great or not and that is when there is a dominant, unique quality, something special that can set her or him apart from the rest of the field. In Tupac’s case it was his ability to write Shakespearean-like poetry. In Tupac’s compilation of poetry in The Rose That Grew From Concrete, in a poem called â€Å"In the Event of My Demise†, he clearly let’s the reader know what he stands for, â€Å"In the event of my demise when my heart can beat no more I hope I die for a principle or a belief that I had lived for†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (p. 150). Furthermore in an interview on May 8, 2008 with Emmy winner Thom Sharp, who is currently my music teacher at CSUF, when asked how he would describe Tupac’s music, he said, â€Å"It is simply talented poetry. This is that emotion which he is capable of triggering in the reader or listener. He is essentially saying that whatever purpose he had lived for he hopes he brings with him in death because in his eyes that is a logical death and that his life had meaning and brought meaning to others. The question now is simply, â€Å"does Tupac accomplish these things? à ¢â‚¬  Yes he does and it stems from the life that he lead and what he went through. The life Tupac lead also set him apart from the other ‘thugs’ that surrounded him. Tupac is the only rapper who makes the listener feel like they are in the situation that he is portraying, whatever that may be. Emmit Price, an ethnomusicologist of Northeastern University asserted in the Harvard Gazette on April 17, 2003 , â€Å"Tupac as a prolific artist driven by a terrible sense of urgency who struggled to unify mind, body, and spirit. † Price commented further, â€Å"He was also very similar to the rest of us-a work in progress. † Price is essentially saying that Tupac is on our level and wants us to feel that personal connection through the unification that he struggles with. This is an interesting statement and holds truth but more than that it is an important aspect as to why he is the best ever. Even though listeners are not on Tupac’s level in a literal sense, they are mentally. He gets personal with the listener and that is something that his fans thrive off of, that personal relationship that the listener feels with Tupac. To those that believe that Tupac has a limited amount of music they are surely mistaken and simply uninformed. Ever since Tupac’s death in 1996, Afeni Shakur decided to do something about her son’s talent. According to 2paclegacy. com, â€Å"Afeni Shakur founded Amaru Entertainment/Records in 1997 as a way to legitimately release the huge catalog of unreleased work he completed before his physical passing. Of all of Tupac’s discography six out of his twelve albums were posthumous, meaning they came after his death. This is in large part because of his mother starting Amaru Entertainment/Records, but maybe more than that the fans that he has gained even after his death. After all he was the perfect example of death being anot her part of life. To prove wrong all those people who say he doesn’t have enough music, he is listed in the Guinness Book of Records 2003, â€Å"as the best-selling rap artist†. It also says, â€Å"US rap legend 2Pac has certified US album sales of 33. million up to the end of 2001, and has had more hits after his death (at the age of 25 in September 1996) than he amassed when he was alive. † (p. 188). Those staggering numbers should quiet anyone that says he does not have enough music because apparently the people of the world can not get enough of him, before and after death. To illustrate further his role and importance in ‘gangsta’ rap, in a recent survey on the campus of California State University, Fullerton and at the Block of Orange, 68% of all respondents when asked who there favorite gangsta rapper was, if they had to choose would be Tupac Shakur. This just proves that his music and spirit live on to this day through his always growing fan base. In regards to Tupac flip flopping too much from east coast to west coast and not being true to his â€Å"hoods†, this is what makes his greatness shine. The funny thing is that he does not disrespect other hoods, rather recognizes them and feels for their everyday struggles. He makes this evident in a song called â€Å"My Block (Remix)† off his album â€Å"Stay True†, â€Å"to all my blocks out there†¦Baltimore, The Jungle( in Marina City), Los Angeles, yeah that’s my block too. That is an important aspect to being a gangsta rapper in earning respect from everyone around him or her. That is how they build their reputation and gain their fans and with that one can and would see the haters fade away. That was his innate ability to just bring people of all types of backgrounds together. That is a talent and something that was all started from Tupac. When referring about his violence and abuse of women in his lyrics, one has to take a step back and put things in perspective. In the Harvard Gazette on April 17, 2003, from the academic symposium entitled, â€Å"All Eyes on Me: Tupac Shakur and the Search for the Modern Folk Hero†, and the article by Ken Gewertz, a member of that audience that day asked a panelist about the issue of violence and abuse of women in his lyrics and Mark Anthony Neal of the State University of New York, Albany replied with, â€Å"Well he’s (Tupac) a walking contradiction, but because of that, he makes the process of being an intellectual accessible to ordinary people. This is a very valid point and just goes to prove the point of why he is the best. He shows he is the best because he wanted and wants even in death for his music to be for everyone and anyone; from the man on the corner working for a dime, or the business man in L. A. sitting at his desk working on his next big engineering project. It is for those people, it is for all of the people in this world. Tupac’s experience is also something that made him the best; the word experience meaning life of the streets and the struggles and pain that he had to go through to be the best. All the fame that he gained through rap all came with a price. What other rapper or even person can say that they were arrested a dozen times in the same year, served a prison sentence in the same year and released a multi platinum record while serving that prison sentence in the same year. Here is the answer: no one! Tupac was a leader and had many followers. Although he is known for that mentality of being ‘solo’ and ‘him against the world’, but what does one expect from an individual who came from a household with a mom as a crack addict and no father? He took it upon himself to make something of him self. And in this world and in this time of age there can be no better role model, no greater rapper, than someone who rose up against so many adversities when it is so easy to just quit. From the police to the fame, it seemed as if he couldn’t be left alone. His yearning to be left alone is what ultimately led to his death. With his death also came a void for someone to fill in the rap industry, to take the torch and carry it. However, there has been a struggle for that leader/icon of rap to be produced since Tupac’s death in 1996. It is almost like he is still carrying that torch with him still on his back. He is still the icon and is still the greatest and most influential rapper of all time.

Helping Autistic Students Shine in Mainstream Classroom

Helping Autistic Students Shine in Mainstream Classroom A type of neurodevelopmental disorder, autism delayed an affected child’s cognitive and language development by altering how nerve cells and their synapses (a structure that allows nerve cell to communicate with another cell) interact and organized. Delayed development in autistic children often results in other later life difficulties such as poor social and learning  skills. The Impact of Delayed Cognitive and Language Development in Learning Autism in children commonly occurs before the age of 3 and its common symptoms include child’s gradual withdrawal from social relations, deteriorating verbal skills, and repetitive stereotypical behaviors such as head-banging, spinning, rocking, hand-flapping, and so on. However, results of a recent study suggest the frequent vomiting, diarrhea, and infections among children are also symptoms of autism. Autistic school aged children are rarely placed in traditional classrooms due to their poor social skills and anxieties over a large group of people. Moreover, since autism has a profound effect on thinking and learning ability, they usually attend special classes and taught with teaching methods designed for specific impairments caused by the autistic disorder. However, teaching children with autism outside mainstream school classroom, according to study, does not resolve their difficulties in socialization, communication, thinking, and behavior. In fact, this type of arrangement deprived them opportunities to communicate, relate ideas, build social relationships, and cope with different social situations. Moreover, although most children with autism are not interested or appreciate social contacts, teaching strategies must remain socially oriented and instead of tolerating unhelpful attitude and behaviors provide opportunities for interaction and social skills development. You may also like these articles: Bright Sides of Academic Intellectuals We Call Nerds The Contribution of Academic Institutions in Childrens Well-Being Developing Students Creativity and Self-Expression through Crayons Learning Moral Values in College Movies Single-Parent Children Behavior Providing Opportunities for Communication, Interaction, and Confidence Building It is important to remember that socialization; communication, thinking and behavior are the most common difficulties experienced by students with autism thus teaching strategies should resolve all these issues simultaneously. Special classes, for example, satisfy autistic students’ need for isolation rather than identifying causes and reducing difficulty in developing a social relationship, encouraging communication and promoting positive thinking and behavior. Students in mainstream school classrooms have different perceptions in life but we should dwell on the reality that humans are passionate about sharing and often find fulfillment in helping others in need. Since most students with autism, regardless of teaching methods and classroom category, consistently need the support of those who care and understand their needs, teachers may find encouraging non-autistic and kindhearted students to help their less able peers beneficial in terms of social and cognitive skills development. For example, the perception and attitude of students with interaction problem may be improved by their peers interest and enthusiasm to interact with others. Similarly, since most children with autism disorder avoid social interaction due to lack of social skills and knowledge on how to make friends, behave in different situation, interpret peers’ expression and intent, and comply with social rules, a classroom filled with interacting, enthusiastic and cooperative students can deliver helpful social cues that they can put into practice when similar situation comes their away in the future. Inclusion education for students with autism can provide the opportunity to learn alongside peers in mainstream schools. It can deliver positive social cues that people with disabilities are not singled out or considered different in our society. It can help gradually develop a sense of community among autistic students, eliminate anxiety over a lack of social skills, increase enthusiasm for learning, and later shine through class performance and achievements.

Elizabeth Arden, Cosmetics and Beauty Executive

Elizabeth Arden, Cosmetics and Beauty Executive Elizabeth Arden (born Florence Nightingale Graham; December 31, 1884–October 18, 1966) was the  founder, owner, and operator of Elizabeth Arden, Inc., a cosmetics and beauty corporation.  She  used modern mass marketing techniques to bring her cosmetic products to the public and also opened and operated a chain of beauty salons and beauty spas. Her cosmetics and beauty products brand continues today.   Fast Facts: Elizabeth Arden Known For:  Cosmetic business executiveAlso Known As:  Florence Nightingale GrahamBorn:  December 31, 1884 in Woodbridge,  Ontario, CanadaParents: William and Susan GrahamDied:  October 18, 1966 in New York CityEducation: Nursing schoolAwards and Honors:  Là ©gion dHonneurSpouses: Thomas Jenkins Lewis, Prince Michael EvlanoffNotable Quote: To be beautiful and natural is the birthright of every woman.   Early Life Elizabeth Arden was born  as  the fifth of five children in the outskirts of Toronto,  Ontario. Her father was a Scottish grocer and her mother was English and died when Arden was just 6 years old. Her birth name was Florence Nightingale Graham- named, as many of her age were, for Britains famous nursing pioneer.  The family was poor, and she often worked odd jobs to add to family income.  She began training as a nurse but abandoned that path. She then worked briefly as a secretary. Living in New York In 1908 at the age of 24 she moved to New York, where her brother had already moved. She went to work first as a helper to a beautician and then, in 1910, she opened a beauty salon on Fifth Avenue with a partner, Elizabeth Hubbard. In 1914 when her partnership broke up, she opened a Red Door beauty salon of her own and changed her name to Elizabeth Arden, expanding her business under that name. (The name was adapted from Elizabeth Hubbard, her first partner, and Enoch Arden, the title of a Tennyson poem.) Her Business Expands Arden began to formulate, manufacture, and sell her own cosmetic products. She was a pioneer in the marketing of beauty products, since makeup had been associated with prostitutes and lower class women until this era. Her marketing brought makeup to respectable women. She went to France in 1914 to learn beauty practices where cosmetics were already widely adopted and in 1922, she opened her first salon in France, thus moving into the European market. She later opened salons across Europe and in  South America  and Australia. Marriage Elizabeth Arden married in 1918. Her husband Thomas Jenkins Lewis was an American banker, and through him she gained American citizenship. Lewis served as her business manager until their divorce in 1935. She never permitted her husband to own stock in her enterprise, and so after the divorce, he went to work for the rival firm owned by Helena Rubinstein. Spas In 1934, Elizabeth Arden converted her summer home in Maine into the Maine Chance Beauty Spa, and then expanded her line of luxury spas nationally and internationally.  These were the first destination spas of their kind. Politics and World War II Arden was a dedicated suffragette, marching for womens rights in 1912. She supplied the marchers with red lipstick as a sign of solidarity. During World War II, Ardens company came out with a bold red lipstick color to coordinate with womens military uniforms. Elizabeth Arden was a staunch conservative and supporter of the Republican Party. In 1941, the FBI investigated allegations that Elizabeth Arden salons in Europe were being opened as cover for Nazi operations. Later Life In 1942 Elizabeth Arden married again, this time to the Russian Prince Michael Evlonoff, but this marriage lasted only until 1944.  She did not remarry and had no children. In 1943, Arden expanded her business into fashion, partnering with famous designers. Elizabeth Ardens business eventually included more than 100 salons across the world. Her company manufactured more than 300 cosmetic products. Elizabeth Arden products sold for a premium price as she maintained an image of exclusivity and quality. Arden was a prominent racehorse owner, a male-dominated field, and her thoroughbred won the 1947 Kentucky Derby. Death Elizabeth Arden died on October 18, 1966, in New York. She was buried in a cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York, as Elizabeth N. Graham.  She had kept her age a secret for many years, but on death, it was revealed to be 88. Legacy In her salons and through her marketing campaigns, Elizabeth Arden stressed instructing women on how to apply makeup. She pioneered such concepts as a scientific formulation of cosmetics, beauty makeovers, travel-size cosmetics, and coordinating colors of eye, lip, and facial makeup. Elizabeth Arden was largely responsible for making cosmetics appropriate- even necessary- for middle- and upper-class women. Women known to use her cosmetics included Queen Elizabeth II, Marilyn Monroe, and Jacqueline Kennedy. The French government honored Arden with the  Là ©gion dHonneur  in 1962. Sources Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. â€Å"Elizabeth Arden.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc.Peiss, Kathy  Hope in a Jar: The Making of Americas Beauty Culture. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.Woodhead, Lindy. War Paint: Madame Helena Rubinstein and Miss Elizabeth Arden: Their Lives, Their Times, Their Rivalry. Weidenfeld Nicolson, 2003.

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Dar

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Dar Here are the simple conjugations of dar, a common Spanish verb that usually is translated as to give. English translations are given for convenience; in many situations, other translations may be possible. In addition to the conjugations listed below, the perfect tenses can be formed by combining the past participle dado with forms of haber, and progressive tenses can be formed by combining the gerund dando with forms of estar. Also note that Spanish pronouns listed below can usually be omitted but are included here for clarity. Irregular forms are shown in boldface. Infinitive (infinitivo): dar (to give) Gerund (gerundio): dando (giving) Participle (participio): dado (given) Present indicative (presente del indicativo): yo doy (I give), tà º das (you give), usted/à ©l/ella da (you give / he/she gives), nosotros/as damos (we give), vosotros/as daà ­s (you give), ustedes/ellos/ellas dan (you/they give) Preterite (pretà ©rito): yo di (I gave), tu diste (you gave), usted/à ©l/ella dio (you/he/she gave), nosotros/as dimos (we gave), vosotros/as disteis (you gave), ustedes/ellos/ellas dieron (you/they gave) Imperfect indicative (imperfecto del indicativo): yo daba (I used to give), tà º dabas (you used to give), usted/à ©l/ella daba (you/he/she used to give), nosotros/as dbamos (we used to give), vosotros/as dabais (you used to give), ustedes/ellos/ellas daban (you/they used to give) Future (el futuro): yo darà © (I will give), tà º dars (you will give), usted/à ©l/ella dar (you/she/she will give), nosotros/as daremos (we will give), vosotros/as darà ©is (you will give), ustedes/ellos/ellas darn (you/they will give) Conditional (condicional): yo darà ­a (I would give), tà º darà ­as (you would give), usted/à ©l/ella darà ­a (you/he/she would give), nosotros/as darà ­amos (we would give), vosotros/as darà ­ais (you would give), ustedes/ellos/ellas darà ­an (you/they would give) Present subjunctive (presente del subjuntivo): que yo dà © (that I give), que tà º des (that you give), que usted/à ©l/ella dà © (that you/he/she give), que nosotros/as demos (that we give), que vosotros/as deis (that you give), que ustedes/ellos/ellas den (that you/they give) Imperfect subjunctive (imperfecto del subjuntivo): que yo diera/diese (that I gave), que tà º dieras/dieses (that you gave), que usted/à ©l/ella diera/diese (that you/he/she gave), que nosotros/as dià ©ramos/dià ©semos (that we gave), que vosotros/as dierais/dieseis (that you gave), que ustedes/ellos/ellas dieran/diesen (that you/they gave) Imperative (imperativo): da tà º (give), no des tà º (dont give), dà © usted (give), demos nosotros/as (lets give), dad vosotros/as (give), no deis vosotros/as (dont give), den ustedes (give) Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Dar El dar es siempre una prueba de madurez. (Giving is always a gift of maturity. Infinitive.) He dado la vida por este equipo. I have given my life for this team. (Present perfect.) Nunca te doy la pelota. No es mi estilo y lo sabes. (I will never give you the ball. It isnt my style, and you know it.) Present indicative.) Los romanos dieron a los judà ­os en ese tiempo un autogobierno limitado. (The Romans at that time gave the Jews a limited self-government. Preterite.) Me daba apuro hablar de eso delante de mis padres. (I felt uncomfortable talking about that in front of my parents. Imperfect.) El asteroide nos dar un susto. (The asteroid will give us a scare. Future.) La madre dijo que le darà ­a un pulmà ³n a su hijo. (The mother said she would donate a lung to her son.  Conditional.) Es importante que des la informacià ³n correcta. (It is important that you provide the correct information. Present subjunctive.) Las aplicaciones maliciosas eran capaces de engaà ±ar a los usuarios para que dieran sus contraseà ±as. (The malicious applications were capable of tricking their users into giving up their passwords. Imperfect subjunctive.)  ¡Dmelo ahora! (Give it to me now! Imperative.)

Ecology and Environment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ecology and Environment - Research Paper Example Humans are the most advanced organisms in the ecosystem; unlike other organisms that adapt to their environment, humans normally try to make their environment adapt to their needs. In this attempt to unbalance nature, effects of human activities are always more detrimental than any other. These would include such drastic effects as deforestation and the nowadays much publicized global worming.My surrounding is an exciting place full of life and activities. Organisms live and interact with one another freely. However, occasionally, there would always be conflicts within the ecosystem. A highly agricultural terrain with lots of vegetation to show for it, the cool wet climate ensures that tea, coffee, pyrethrum, and other crops do well and are, therefore, planted in large scale. A lake lies to the eastern end and to the southern border lies a game reserve. These two are representations of the existence of all spheres of life in this ecosystem. All the basic needs that any organism would need lie within range. The presence of us humans, however, complicates issues. With humans always wanting large trunks of arable lands for themselves, they would go to any length to get what they want. This would always see to it that more animals are killed as others migrate from the area in an attempt to seek further hunting fields. From time to time, this has seen the extinction of some indigenous animals as previous reports show. From time to time, this has seen the extinction of some indigenous animals as previous reports show.

Summary Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Summary - Case Study Example The main issues that are addressed as far as the issue of insurance is concerned are the aspects of provision of healthcare especially on the emergency department and the provision of emergency services. This research established that up to 40% decline in the emergency department visits as well as a 61% decrease in the inpatient admissions was attributable to the lack of insurance cover. This paper borrows from other research work in order to establish credibility and coherence with the findings from other works. Some of the findings have indicated that up to a quarter of all the young adults in the United States were confronted with lack of health insurance at this stage. The use of healthcare facilities has also been strongly linked with the subscription to medical insurance services. The individuals that have the cover have the highest propensity to consume health services. This means that the unsecured would have adopted a different healthcare scheme if they had a healthcare insurance cover. This paper explores the quasi-experimental status that results to variations in the status of insurance services depending on the strategies that are utilized by the insurers in ensuring that the dependents are eligible for the insurance services. The research to establish these variations was based on records obtained from California, Arizona, Iowa, New Jersey, and Wisconsi n for the emergency department. On the other hand, the records for hospital admission were obtained from hospitals in the above areas plus also Texas. In the attempt to establish the health insurance variations, data was gathered from various centers. This data was mainly obtained from the National Health Interview Survey, the inpatient hospitalization records, and administrative records relating to emergency department records. The obtained data was related to a model in order to demonstrate the relationship between the utilization of care and the provision of health insurance. The model

Stakeholder Comparative Study Case Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Stakeholder Comparative - Case Study Example The companies of interest in this analysis do belong to industries which are very different in nature and which therefore carry different potential and impacts on the regarded interest of the stakeholder they represent. The environment in which they operate in, their industry, the state of their local economy, the overall sizes of their respective industries, their global impacts, their related risks, their economic values are all aspects that are determined in part by the composition of their respective stakeholders and the type of value they are able to offer those from a social, political, and economic perspective. British Land Company plc is the largest property investment company in Britain, with a current portfolio of  £14.6 billion. The Company’s portfolio focuses on areas where the principles of supply and demand have shown to remain strong in the long term. About 41% is invested in large town retail properties, such as Meadowhall Shopping Centre in Sheffield, 88 sup ermarkets and 66 retail warehouses (BL 2007). Another main area of focus of the company is on office properties in central London, with a comparable rate attaining 33% of the company’s overall property portfolio, with notable offices such as the Broadgate Estate, Liverpool Street Station, and Regent’s Place. The Group employs 186 staff members at its headquarters in the London office. Their activities are focused on the integrated core disciplines of strategic property investment, management, development, and financing.  ... The Group outsources the day-to-day operational management of its portfolio, and other non-core disciplines to third party members. The British Land Company's primary objective is to produce superior, sustained and secured long-term shareholder returns via the development, management and financing of chosen real estate activities. The company recognizes that environmental and social considerations should be integrated with everyday working practices and they are embedded into its corporate values. The structure of British Land's corporate responsibility (CR) committee ensures that CR is integrated at every level. The committee consists of the head of each department. Each member has responsibility for a different aspect of CR ( for example, employee volunteering) and reports back to the COO on that area. Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) (SPDC) of Nigeria is a subsidiary of the Royal Dutch/Shell group of companies. SPDC is 100% Shell owned, but it operates a joint venture on behalf of the Nigerian government, to explore and produce crude oil and natural gas. In this joint venture, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), a state-owned company, has a 55% stake and SPDC has a 30% stake (10% belongs to France's Total and 5% to Italy's Agip). The joint venture is the largest producer of crude oil in Nigeria, with around 1 million barrels of oil per day, accounting for about 40% of the country's oil production (SPDC 2007). SPDC employees almost 5000 staff directly (95% Nigerians). However, another 20.000 people are employed indirectly, because there are many day-to-day activities carried out by sub-contractors (e.g. exploration surveys, drilling for oil, construction of facilities etc.). The mission of SPDC is

ENGLISH COMPOSITION I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ENGLISH COMPOSITION I - Essay Example The emphasis of the sentence is placed on Jane as the reader is meant to be drawn to the idea of Jane first and foremost. If the emphasis is to be placed on the recipient of the action, passive voice is used. For instance, â€Å"The paper was written by Jane† is in passive voice. The attention is placed on the paper when written this way. Placing a sentence in the passive voice is also a semantic trick that can be used to de-emphasize a role played by the actor. For instance, saying â€Å"mistakes were made† does not place the blame on any one person, while â€Å"Jane made mistakes† places the blame firmly in Jane. Tense in a sentence refers to the grammatical quality which relates when an action has taken place. The main tenses are past, present, and future. For example, â€Å"Jane wrote the paper† is past tense, â€Å"Jane writes the paper† is present, and â€Å"Jane will write the paper† is future tense. These, however, are not the only tenses. These are used to even further define the conditions of a sentence, such as present continuous and present perfect. Present continuous refers to an action that is currently taking place, such as â€Å"Jane is writing the paper,† and present perfect refers to is used to refer to an action that has taken place recently or in general, such as â€Å"Jane has written the paper.† Past tenses and future tenses also have various ways to define further when exactly an action has taken

Civil cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Civil cases - Essay Example There are various factors in consideration before a case is allocated; case complexity, parties involved, financial worth of the claim, oral evidence, significance of claim to other people, kind of remedy being sort, and views of other parties. Cases allocated to this track are worth  £10,000 or less (Freer, 2006). These are the straightforward cases which do not require a prehearing procedure like in the case of a normal trial. Small claims cases incur a small legal cost. Cases in small claims include accident claims, consumer disputes, ownership of goods disputes, and disputes between tenants and landlords. Some cases however are not included in this claim even though they are worth less than the stated amount. These include, personal injury claim whose value for loss and suffering is more than  £ 1,000, repair claims by tenants of more than  £ 1,000, and disputed allegation claims (Freer, 2006). Cases allocated to the small claims track have restrictions on recovery costs and evidence. Hearing is short and the concerned parties represent themselves. Fast claims cases are worth up to  £ 25,000 in value (Freer, 2006). They have certain conditions that make them allocated to this claim. It is a requirement that the cases should not last for than one day, and that parties should have expert representatives in two areas of the case. Normal cases to allocate to the fast track include; personal injuries with a value of up to  £25,000, personal injuries with claims of pain worth more than  £1,000, and repair claims by tenants worth more than  £1,000 (Freer, 2006). As the trial is restricted to one day, it does not allow opening speeches. The multi claims track involves cases which have a value exceeding the fast track limit or other cases that have less value but are termed to be complex or too important to be allocated to the fast track and small claims. In essence multi track cases have a value exceeding  £25,000 (Freer, 2006).

The History of the Discovery of Cinematography Essay Example for Free

The History of the Discovery of Cinematography Essay Not know the exact date of introduction of motion picture films to us. But if according to the first introduction of moving picture presented by the Lumiere brothers in Paris, it happened in December 1895. However, in view of the case have said the film first screened as early as 1917 again, he may be said to be the age of the film is almost a century. Regardless, the film is not to be in a form that we can watch now. It is said to start with the success of a designer of the camera can transmit images to a banner quoted the picture is not moving (still). This led to enhance the capability of this camera can transmit images can be moved. So the term `movie` used comes from the word moving that is moving. Oxford Dictionary of movie termed as cinema or `movie` only. Motion picture had moved, but still dumb (silent pictures). But it was unveiled to the public and make a new form of entertainment that would never have imagined by people at that time. This phenomenon existed before the First World War. In the interim period between World War I and World War II films already available from the West. Should still have more senior citizens remember with nostalgia the film Charlie Chaplin, Laura And Hardy. Required to be disclosed to relive the era of silent movies in Hollywood, recently, released a film titled` silent The Artist and won the Orange Bafta Awards in France by Jean Dujardin plays, able to beat superstars including Brad Pitt and George Clooney. But when the film appeared to speak we have had no feature film of the Middle East to this country, especially Egypt, thus witnessed the emergence of famous actors such as Mohd Abdul Wahab and Umm Kalthum. Mohd Abdul Wahab, for example, known for its melodious song. Egyptian movie featuring the two of them play very well among the Malays at that time because whatever comes from the Arab countries will be respected by them, let alone many young Malays began to have the opportunity to Egypt to study. On the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, this bear was the spirit of Arab culture and berqasidah melodious. Meaning melodious recitation of the Koran Karim in taranum and performed at weddings and feasts, goes up, especially in rural areas. However, Western films also began to enter the country. Titles such as Cowboy Roy Rogers, Zorro and Tarzan is no stranger at the time. Due to World War two, too many young people 18-35 years old were killed in the West there is a situation that the number of young women far exceed men. But the West was once said to also have high morals and practice puritisme, began little by little changing patterns of social liberalism and culminates in an independent and free sexual practices. This situation affects the pattern of entertainment, including actors in theater and film entertainment. And appeared in a movie star, which emphasized the sex symbols like Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Gina Lollobrigida and Brigitte Bardott. In the era of the 1950s and 60s, they pushed this film as a sex symbol, either within or outside the film and stage. For Elizabeth Taylor, the highlight of her acting was as Cleopatra with Richard Burton and doubles in the movie titled the same. Marilyn Monroe was performed enthusiastically in the movie Seven-Year Itch. For the heavyweights, including actor Richard Widkmark, Cary Grant, John Wayne and Rock Hudson. Due to the heat of World War II at that time still be felt decades after the 1940s, the film appeared with prolific character of war at that time. Titles such as Battle of Britain, The Longest Day, Battle of the Bulge, All Quiet on the Western Front, A Bridge Too Far, Saving Private Ryan and the Sands of Iwo Jima is considered as a blockbuster until the 21st century. In Malaysia, the film Lieutenant Adnan be a trial highlighting the history of patriotic courage of a fighter at the time of the Second World War where our troops advancing all-out defense of the Japanese in Singapore. If we watch a documentary film called The Rising Sun Over Malaya, which aired on History channel (Astro) on February 15 last, we can see how violently bestial and the Japanese at that time under the command of General Yamashita. Why do we not continue to defend the historical film of water which may whet our patriotism? Government or rich GLCs should be urged to sponsor a film like this. Sekual to World War there was a clash of two ideologies of power that a form of democracy dipenghulukan NATO supported the United States, while communism (Marxism-Leninism) is a right belonging to the Soviet Union. The outcome was what is called the Cold War or the Cold War, which saw two sides gather nuclear arsenal to be directed to the respective blocks. In this era, the activities of spy-spy or intelligence must be essential for both parties. These symptoms are infectious to filmmaking. Arose the James Bond film series (Sean Connery as a film icon intelligence), The Saint (Roger Moore), Man from Uncle, CIA, FBI and MI-5. But because filmmakers belong to a same block in terms of ideology, the end of the film almost all countries in favor of the block thats it. The other party is portrayed as evil and mischief-maker and always lose! Reflecting the strength of America came the films such as The West Wing, Raids on Entebbe and much more for American propaganda. The West Wing for example trying to highlight the strength and greatness of the United States. In addition, the CIA also depicted in the film with his role heading towards Islam. From the Arab / Muslim is also a flavor in many movies and supposedly reflect any crime and violence caused by them. Symptoms of blaming Muslims in the film existed before the events of 11 September 2001 or 9/11. But post 9/11 sparked another aspect of Islamaphobia in the West. Hong Kong film industry and Hindi (Bollywood) is also growing rapidly. Who does not know who popularized the art of Bruce Lee kung fu defense and Bollywood star Amitabh Bachchan, Sri Devi, Ashwariya, Shusmita Shen and Shah Rukh Khan. If before this film is considered a little of the global political landscape, there is also describe the film to stand clash, between a producer and director with the other as portrayed in the film Schindlers List and Passion of Christ. The first is a gain or fishing sympathy of the Jewish world who suffer by the Hitler regime, while another form of attempts to blame the Jews who allegedly due to their greedy cause Jesus Christ was crucified. Jesus on the U.S., according to Islam the Quran he was not crucified. (See Surah An-Nisa verse 157 or 4:157). People say it just like the crucified Jesus the U.S.. The film industry in this country began as early as the 1930s, when the two companies established publishers in Singapore, Shaw Brothers and Cathay Film actor, accompanied by Malays who are still at an amateur level. However, with the guidance of people like L Krishnan, Haji Mahdi and then P Ramlee, the Malay film industry began to grow rapidly and achieve excellence in the early 1960s. The first film made possible to bring the title Laila Majnun followed many other topics which pioneered star acting like Siti Tanjung Perak, D Harris, Haji Mahdi, Neng Yartimah, Kasma Baty, Baking, Mussels Sarawak, S Kadarisman and AR Tompel. Further illuminate the emergence of Michael `natural` Ampas Street Studio film. As the son of artistic versatility, good acting, direction, music and lyrics, Michaels iconic film art and film industry dominate the decade. Not need further described Michael contribution to the glory of Malay films. Suffice it that the words of our great artiste is second to none. This is reflected also in the song arrangement, add to playlist Jeritan Change. Only difference in the past they called `the` movie star or artist, but now the artist. If P Ramlee alive at this age when so advanced production equipment and digital film, would he much greater than Stephen Spielberg. World politics does not influence directly the Malay film genre. However, due to World War II, the Japanese military dictatorship then make the people in this region are poor, helter disorder and incoherent. This was reflected in films like Michael Tow Beca and Lost and Delirious. There is a tendency to focus on compliance with the laws of God will (Semerah Rice) with reference to Law of the Sea of ​​the 15th Century Malacca and the influence of the Middle East (Ali Baba and Ahmad Single Lapok Albab) in culture. Law of the Sea reflects the firmness of Malacca Islamic Shariah. Films like this should be shown over and over again dilayar silver or even the TV as well as aspects of Islamic law it is also acting and artistic treasures of our culture should be an example to new generations. Approach many Malay films, whether published Shaw Brothers or Cathay-Keris until the 1970s can be regarded as a classic film, which comprises mostly Malays good value as role models for todays society. Regardless of whether the issue of Malay films are considered outside the country because it comes from Singapore, which was once in Malaya. Anyway, the exposure to the public that there should be survival. If a lot of old or classic song can only echo frequently on radio and TV, why not the old or classic movies as well as it can be perpetuated cultural heritage to be shown to the present generation? If the world does not affect the political atmosphere Malay film genre what the local political landscape. Dare we publish certain political films, especially in present circumstances, such as political satire film (political Satire) although there are attempts in this direction, but the extent of the `square` only. The reason, perhaps there will be no producer dared to publish it, fear can not be shown in theaters or TV stations afraid to buy it? Sophistication of the tools and techniques of film making should exploit our film industry. The film industry as a source of global economy also shows we are now able to watch movies in 3D and 2D animation. The question is, can we imagine the motion picture by the year 2020? TIDAK diketahui tarikh sebenar filem wayang gambar diperkenalkan kepada kita. Tetapi jika mengikut perkenalan pertama gambar bergerak yang dipersembahkan oleh dua beradik Lumiere di Paris, ia berlaku pada Disember 1895. Akan tetapi memandang kepada hal ada mengatakan filem mula ditapis seawal 1917 lagi, maka boleh dikatakan usia filem sudah hampir satu abad. Apapun, filem bukan terus berada dalam bentuk yang kita dapat tontoni sekarang. Ia dikatakan bermula dengan kejayaan seorang pereka kamera dapat memancarkan gambar dipetiknya kepada kain rentang dengan gambar tidak bergerak (still). Ini mendorongnya mempertingkat keupayaan kameranya sehingga dapat memancarkan gambar boleh bergerak. Jadi istilah `movie` yang digunakan berasal dari perkataan `moving`- yakni bergerak. Kamus Oxford mengistilahkan movie sebagai `cinema` atau `film` saja. Wayang gambar sudah bergerak tetapi masih bisu (silent pictures). Namun ia mula dipamerkan kepada umum dan menjadikannya satu bentuk hiburan baru yang tidak pernah terfikir oleh manusia pada masa itu. Fenomena ini wujud sebelum Perang Dunia Pertama. Pada zaman interim antara Perang Dunia Pertama dan Perang Dunia Kedua sudah ada filem dipasarkan dari Barat. Harus masih ada lagi golongan warga emas ingat dengan penuh nostalgia filem Charlie Chaplin, Laura And Hardy. Perlu dinyatakan untuk mengenang kembali era ‘silent film’ di Hollywood, baru-baru ini, diterbitkan sebuah filem ‘silent` berjudul The Artist dan menang Orange Bafta Awards di Perancis menerusi lakonan Jean Dujardin, mampu mengalahkan bintang handalan termasuk Brad Pitt dan George Clooney. Apabila sudah muncul filem `bersuara` kita dapati sudah ada filem terbitan Timur Tengah ke negara ini terutama Mesir, sekali gus menyaksikan kemunculan pelakon terkenalnya seperti Mohd Abdul Wahab dan Ummi Kalthum. Mohd Abdul Wahab misalnya, terkenal dengan lagunya yang merdu. Wayang gambar Mesir yang memaparkan lakonan mereka berdua amat laris di kalangan orang Melayu pada masa itu kerana apa jua berasal dari negara Arab akan disanjung tinggi oleh mereka, apatah lagi ramai anak muda Melayu mula berpeluang ke Mesir untuk melanjutkan pelajaran. Di Pantai Timur Semenanjung Malaysia, semangat Arab ini membuahkan pula budaya `berlagu` dan berqasidah. Berlagu maknanya membaca al-Quran Karim secara Taranum dan dilakukan pada majlis perkahwinan dan kenduri-kendara, terutama di luar bandar. Pun begitu, filem Barat juga mula masuk ke negara ini. Judul seperti Cowboy Roy Rogers, Zorro dan Tarzan tidak asing lagi pada masa itu. Akibat dua kali berlakunya Perang Dunia, terlalu ramai orang muda berusia 18-35 tahun terkorban sehinggakan di Barat wujud situasi bilangan wanita muda jauh mengatasi lelaki. Maka itu dikatakan Barat yang dulunya juga punya moral tinggi serta mengamal puritisme, mula sedikit demi sedikit berubah corak kepada liberalisme dan memuncak kepada pergaulan bebas serta amalan seks bebas. Keadaan demikian mempengaruhi corak hiburan termasuklah pelakon dalam hiburan melalui teater dan perfileman. Dan muncullah bintang filem yang memberi penekanan kepada simbol seks seperti Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Brigitte Bardott dan Gina Lollobrigida. Pada era 1950-an dan 60-an, filem melonjakkan mereka ini sebagai simbol seks, baik dalam atau luar filem dan pementasan. Bagi Elizabeth Taylor, kemuncak lakonannya adalah sebagai Cleopatra bergandingan dengan Richard Burton dalam filem bertajuk sama. Marilyn Monroe pula membuat persembahan ghairah dalam filem Seven-Year Itch. Bagi pelakon lelaki handalan termasuklah Richard Widkmark, Cary Grant, John Wayne dan Rock Hudson. Disebabkan bahang Perang Dunia Kedua pada masa itu masih dirasai berdekad selepas tahun 1940-an, maka filem bercorak perang muncul dengan prolifik pada masa itu. Tajuk seperti Battle of Britain, The Longest Day, Battle of the Bulge, All Quiet on the Western Front, A Bridge Too Far, Saving Private Ryan dan Sands of Iwo Jima dianggap sebagai blockbuster hinggalah kurun ke-21. Di Malaysia, filem Leftenan Adnan berupa satu percubaan penonjolan sejarah keberanian seorang pejuang patriotik pada masa Perang Dunia Kedua di mana tentera kita mempertahankan habis-habisan kemaraan tentera Jepun di Singapura. Kalau kita menonton filem dokumentari berjudul The Rising Sun Over Malaya yang ditayangkan di saluran History (Astro) pada 15 Februari lalu, kita dapat lihat betapa bengis dan zalimnya tentera Jepun pada masa itu di bawah pimpinan Jeneral Yamashita. Kenapakah kita tidak meneruskan penerbitan filem sejarah mempertahankan tanah air yang boleh menyemarakkan lagi semangat patriotisme kita? Kerajaan atau syarikat GLC yang kaya raya patut diseru supaya menaja pembikinan filem seperti ini. Sekual kepada Perang Dunia berlaku pula pertembungan dua ideologi kuasa besar yang mana bentuk demokrasi didokong NATO yang dipenghulukan Amerika Syarikat, manakala komunisme (Marxism-Leninism) menjadi hak kepunyaan Soviet Union. Maka terjadilah apa disebut Perang Dingin atau Cold War yang memperlihatkan dua pihak mengumpul ‘arsenal nuclear’ untuk dihalakan terhadap blok masing-masing. Dalam era ini, kegiatan intip-mengintip atau risikan menjadi ramuan wajib bagi kedua-dua pihak. Gejala ini berjangkit pula kepada pembikinan filem. Timbullah siri filem James Bond (Sean Connery sebagai ikon filem risikan), The Saint (Roger Moore), Man from Uncle, CIA, FBI dan MI-5. Tetapi disebabkan pembikin filem tergolong dalam satu blok sama dari segi ideologinya, maka hampir semua penghujung filem itu memihak kepada negara blok itu saja. Pihak yang satu lagi itu digambarkan sebagai jahat serta pengacau dan sentiasa kalah! Sebagai mencerminkan kekuatan Amerika maka terbitlah juga filem seperti The West Wing, Raids on Entebbe dan banyak lagi untuk propaganda Amerika. The West Wing misalnya cuba menonjolkan kekuatan dan kehebatan Amerika Syarikat. Selain itu, CIA turut digambarkan dalam filem dengan peranannya menghala terhadap Islam. Dari itu orang Arab/Islam turut menjadi `perencah` dalam banyak filem dan mencerminkan kononnya apa juga kejahatan serta keganasan berpunca daripada mereka ini. Gejala menyalahkan orang Islam dalam filem wujud sebelum peristiwa 11 September 2001 atau 9/11. Tetapi pasca 9/11 menyemarakkan lagi aspek Islamaphobia di Barat. industri perfileman Hong Kong dan Hindi (Bollywood ) juga berkembang pesat. Siapa tidak kenal Bruce Lee yang mempopularkan seni pertahanan kungfu dan bintang Bollywood Amitabh Bachchan, Seri Devi, Ashwariya, Shusmita Shen dan Shah Rukh Khan. Jika sebelum ini filem dianggap mencerminkan sedikit sebanyak landskap politik global, ada juga menggambarkan filem untuk `pertembungan pendirian`, iaitu antara seorang penerbit dan pengarah dengan yang lain seperti ditonjolkan dalam filem Schindlers` List dan Passion of Christ . Yang pertama itu sebagai meraih atau memancing simpati dunia terhadap kaum Yahudi yang terseksa oleh rejim Hitler, manakala satu lagi berupa percubaan menyalahkan kaum Yahudi yang dikatakan akibat angkara merekalah menyebabkan Jesus Christ `disalibkan`. Mengenai Nabi Isa AS, Islam berpandukan al-Quran menyatakan baginda tidak disalibkan. (Rujuk Surah An-Nisa ayat 157 atau 4:157 ). Orang dikatakan disalibkan itu sekadar menyerupai Nabi Isa AS. Industri perfileman di negara ini bermula seawal 1930-an apabila dua syarikat penerbit ditubuhkan di Singapura, Shaw Brothers dan Cathay Film dengan disertai pelakon Melayu yang masih di peringkat amatur. Namun, dengan bimbingan orang seperti L Krishnan, Haji Mahadi dan kemudian P Ramlee, industri perfileman Tanah Melayu mula berkembang pesat dan mencapai tahap kegemilangan pada dekad 1960-an. Filem pertama dijayakan membawa tajuk Laila Majnun diikuti banyak lagi tajuk yang mana lakonannya dipelopori bintang seperti Siti Tanjung Perak, D Harris, Haji Mahadi, Neng Yartimah, Kasma Booty, Junaidah, Siput Sarawak, S Kadarisman dan AR Tompel. Kemunculan P Ramlee menyinari lagi `alam` filem di Studio Jalan Ampas. Sebagai anak seni serba boleh, baik lakonan, arahan, muzik dan lirik, P Ramlee menjadi ikon seni perfileman dan mendominasi industri filem dalam dekad itu. Tidak perlulah dihurai lanjut sumbangan P Ramlee ke arah kegemilangan filem Melayu. Memadailah kata-kata bahawa Seniman Agung kita ini memang tiada tandingannya. Ini dibayangkan juga dalam lagu gubahannya, Di Manakan Kucari Ganti. Cuma bezanya pada masa dulu mereka disebut `bintang filem` atau seniman tetapi sekarang artis. Kalaulah P Ramlee hidup pada zaman ini ketika peralatan penerbitan filem begitu canggih dan digital, nescaya beliau lebih hebat lagi daripada Stephen Spielberg. Politik dunia tidak mempengaruhi genre filem Melayu secara langsung. Akan tetapi akibat Perang Dunia Kedua, kemudian pemerintahan tentera Jepun membuatkan masyarakat di rantau ini miskin, porak peranda dan tidak keruan. Ini dicerminkan dalam filem P Ramlee seperti Penarik Beca dan Ibu Mertuaku. Ada kecenderungan untuk memfokus kepada kepatuhan akan hukum-hukum Allah (Semerah Padi) dengan merujuk Undang-Undang Laut Melaka Abad ke-15 dan pengaruh Timor Tengah (Ali Baba Bujang Lapok dan Ahmad Albab) dari segi budaya. Undang-undang Laut Melaka mencerminkan ketegasan Syariah Islam. Filem seperti ini patut ditayangkan berulang kali dilayar perak mahu pun di TV kerana selain aspek perundangan Islam ia juga khazanah seni lakonan dan budaya kita yang patut menjadi contoh kepada generasi baru. Pendekatan banyak filem Melayu, sama ada diterbitkan Shaw Brothers ataupun Cathay-Keris sehingga tahun 1970-an boleh dianggap sebagai filem klasik Melayu yang kebanyakannya mengandungi nilai baik untuk dijadikan teladan masyarakat kini. Tak kiralah sama ada filem Melayu ini dianggap terbitan luar negara kerana ia berasal dari Singapura yang dulunya dalam Tanah Melayu. Pokoknya, pendedahan kepada umum patut ada kesinambungannya. Kalau banyak lagu lama atau klasik sering saja boleh berkumandang di radio dan TV, mengapa tidak filem lama atau klasik juga memang boleh diabadikan sebagai warisan seni budaya untuk ditunjukkan kepada generasi sekarang? Kalau suasana politik dunia tidak mempengaruhi genre filem Melayu bagaimana pula suasana politik tempatan. Beranikah kita menerbitkan filem berbaur politik terutama dalam keadaan sekarang, misalnya filem sindiran politik (political satire) walaupun sudah ada percubaan ke arah ini, tetapi itu setakat `siku-siku`saja. Sebabnya, mungkin tak akan ada produser berani menerbitkannya, bimbang tidak boleh ditayangkan di pawagam atau stesen TV takut hendak membelinya? Kecanggihan peralatan dan teknik mengenai pembikinan filem wajar dieksploitasikan industri filem kita. Industri perfileman selaku sumber ekonomi secara global juga memperlihatkan kita kini sudah boleh menonton filem dalam bentuk animasi 3D dan 2D. Soalnya, bolehkah kita bayangkan bentuk wayang gambar menjelang tahun 2020 nanti?